See kruta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krǫ̑tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ"
],
[
"круто́й",
"крутой#Russian"
],
[
"круто́й",
"крутой#Russian"
],
[
"*krǫ̑tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ"
],
[
"kręty",
"kręty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:круто́й<ety:uder<sla-pro:*krǫ̑tъ<t:steep, abrupt; severe, harsh>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ\nRussian круто́й (krutój)bor.\nEsperanto kruta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"steep, abrupt; severe, harsh\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*krǫ̑tъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"круто́й\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"kruta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"kruta\">\nBorrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kręty",
"3": "",
"4": "winding, crooked, tortuous"
},
"expansion": "Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:круто́й<ety:uder<sla-pro:*krǫ̑tъ<t:steep, abrupt; severe, harsh>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ\nRussian круто́й (krutój)bor.\nEsperanto kruta\nBorrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ\nRussian круто́й (krutój)bor.\nEsperanto kruta\nBorrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”). Compare Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krutan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruta (accusative singular krutan, plural krutaj, accusative plural krutajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kru‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "defile",
"translation": "defile",
"word": "interkrutejo"
},
{
"english": "precipice, cliff, steep place",
"translation": "precipice, cliff, steep place",
"word": "krutaĵo"
},
{
"english": "steepness",
"translation": "steepness",
"word": "kruteco"
},
{
"english": "gradual, smooth, flattish",
"translation": "gradual, smooth, flattish",
"word": "malkruta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"id": "en-kruta-eo-adj-qqhKy5dY",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "kruta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "крута",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-VFdNMoJu",
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-LDVq8vb7",
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-3We396pi",
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-WJfa7F92",
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian adjective form entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "defile",
"translation": "defile",
"word": "interkrutejo"
},
{
"english": "precipice, cliff, steep place",
"translation": "precipice, cliff, steep place",
"word": "krutaĵo"
},
{
"english": "steepness",
"translation": "steepness",
"word": "kruteco"
},
{
"english": "gradual, smooth, flattish",
"translation": "gradual, smooth, flattish",
"word": "malkruta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krǫ̑tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ"
],
[
"круто́й",
"крутой#Russian"
],
[
"круто́й",
"крутой#Russian"
],
[
"*krǫ̑tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ"
],
[
"kręty",
"kręty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:круто́й<ety:uder<sla-pro:*krǫ̑tъ<t:steep, abrupt; severe, harsh>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ\nRussian круто́й (krutój)bor.\nEsperanto kruta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"steep, abrupt; severe, harsh\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*krǫ̑tъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"круто́й\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"kruta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"kruta\">\nBorrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kręty",
"3": "",
"4": "winding, crooked, tortuous"
},
"expansion": "Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:круто́й<ety:uder<sla-pro:*krǫ̑tъ<t:steep, abrupt; severe, harsh>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ\nRussian круто́й (krutój)bor.\nEsperanto kruta\nBorrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ\nRussian круто́й (krutój)bor.\nEsperanto kruta\nBorrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”). Compare Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krutan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruta (accusative singular krutan, plural krutaj, accusative plural krutajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kru‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uta",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uta/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "kruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian adjective form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "крута",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krut:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"krut",
"krut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kruta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruta meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.